1. 缓存策略
- 策略描述:在前端缓存API响应数据,避免重复请求相同数据。
- Qwik实现:可以使用
useState
来存储缓存数据,并在每次调用API前先检查缓存。例如:
import { component$, useState } from '@builder.io/qwik';
export default component$(() => {
const [cachedData, setCachedData] = useState<any>(null);
const fetchData = async () => {
if (cachedData) {
return cachedData;
}
const response = await fetch('/api/data');
const data = await response.json();
setCachedData(data);
return data;
};
return (
<div>
<button onClick={fetchData}>Fetch Data</button>
</div>
);
});
2. 合并请求
- 策略描述:将多个相关的API请求合并为一个,减少请求次数。
- Qwik实现:利用
Promise.all
来同时发起多个相关请求。例如,假设需要获取用户信息和用户订单信息:
import { component$, useState } from '@builder.io/qwik';
export default component$(() => {
const [userData, setUserData] = useState<any>(null);
const [orderData, setOrderData] = useState<any>(null);
const fetchData = async () => {
const [userResponse, orderResponse] = await Promise.all([
fetch('/api/user'),
fetch('/api/orders')
]);
const user = await userResponse.json();
const orders = await orderResponse.json();
setUserData(user);
setOrderData(orders);
};
return (
<div>
<button onClick={fetchData}>Fetch Data</button>
</div>
);
});
3. 节流与防抖
- 策略描述:节流控制API调用频率,防抖防止短时间内多次触发不必要的API调用。
- Qwik实现:可以使用
lodash
的debounce
和throttle
函数。首先安装lodash
:npm install lodash
。然后:
import { component$, useState } from '@builder.io/qwik';
import { debounce, throttle } from 'lodash';
export default component$(() => {
const [data, setData] = useState<any>(null);
const fetchData = async () => {
const response = await fetch('/api/data');
const result = await response.json();
setData(result);
};
const debouncedFetch = debounce(fetchData, 500);
const throttledFetch = throttle(fetchData, 1000);
return (
<div>
<button onClick={debouncedFetch}>Debounced Fetch</button>
<button onClick={throttledFetch}>Throttled Fetch</button>
</div>
);
});