实现思路
- 监控内存使用率:使用
ManagementFactory
获取OperatingSystemMXBean
,通过它的方法获取系统内存信息,计算内存使用率。
- 时间监控:利用
ScheduledExecutorService
定时任务来监控特定时间点。
- 扩展WeakHashMap:继承
WeakHashMap
,重写相关方法,结合上述监控逻辑,实现更精准的键值对回收。
关键代码要点
- 获取内存使用率:
import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
public class MemoryUtil {
public static double getMemoryUsage() {
OperatingSystemMXBean osBean = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMXBean(OperatingSystemMXBean.class);
long totalMemory = osBean.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize();
long freeMemory = osBean.getFreePhysicalMemorySize();
return (1 - (double) freeMemory / totalMemory) * 100;
}
}
- 定时任务:
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class TimeMonitor {
private static final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
public static void startMonitoring(long initialDelay, long period, Runnable task) {
scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(task, initialDelay, period, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
- 扩展WeakHashMap:
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
public class CustomWeakHashMap<K, V> extends WeakHashMap<K, V> {
private static final double MEMORY_THRESHOLD = 80.0; // 内存使用率阈值
private static final long CHECK_INTERVAL = 60; // 定时检查时间间隔(秒)
public CustomWeakHashMap() {
startMonitoring();
}
private void startMonitoring() {
TimeMonitor.startMonitoring(0, CHECK_INTERVAL, () -> {
if (MemoryUtil.getMemoryUsage() >= MEMORY_THRESHOLD) {
super.clear();
}
});
}
}