优化思路
- 减少过渡元素数量:避免对所有列表项同时进行过渡。可以采用分批加载或只对可见区域内的列表项应用过渡。
- 优化过渡动画:使用更简单的过渡动画,减少复杂计算。例如,避免使用模糊等计算量大的效果,优先使用简单的透明度变化。
- 使用硬件加速:通过
will-change
属性提示浏览器提前准备,利用GPU加速动画。
具体实现方法
- 分批加载列表项及过渡
- 思路:将列表分成多个批次,每次只渲染和过渡一批列表项。
- 代码示例:
<script>
const items = Array.from({ length: 100 }, (_, i) => i + 1);
const batchSize = 10;
let currentBatch = 0;
const isItemVisible = Array.from({ length: items.length }, () => false);
function loadNextBatch() {
for (let i = currentBatch * batchSize; i < (currentBatch + 1) * batchSize && i < items.length; i++) {
isItemVisible[i] = true;
}
currentBatch++;
}
</script>
{#each items as item, index}
{#if isItemVisible[index]}
<div in:fade>
{item}
</div>
{/if}
{/each}
<button on:click={loadNextBatch}>Load Next Batch</button>
- 优化过渡动画
- 思路:简化
fade
过渡,只使用透明度变化。
- 代码示例:
<script>
import { fade } from'svelte/transition';
const fadeTransition = (node, { duration = 300 }) => {
return {
duration,
css: (t) => `opacity: ${t}`
};
};
const items = Array.from({ length: 100 }, (_, i) => i + 1);
const isItemVisible = Array.from({ length: items.length }, () => false);
function toggleItem(index) {
isItemVisible[index] =!isItemVisible[index];
}
</script>
{#each items as item, index}
<button on:click={() => toggleItem(index)}>Toggle {item}</button>
{#if isItemVisible[index]}
<div in:fadeTransition>
{item}
</div>
{/if}
{/each}
- 使用硬件加速
- 思路:在
fade
过渡的CSS中使用will-change
属性。
- 代码示例:
<script>
import { fade } from'svelte/transition';
const items = Array.from({ length: 100 }, (_, i) => i + 1);
const isItemVisible = Array.from({ length: items.length }, () => false);
function toggleItem(index) {
isItemVisible[index] =!isItemVisible[index];
}
</script>
<style>
.fade-enter {
opacity: 0;
will - change: opacity;
}
.fade-enter-active {
opacity: 1;
transition: opacity 300ms ease - in - out;
}
.fade-leave {
opacity: 1;
will - change: opacity;
}
.fade-leave-active {
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 300ms ease - in - out;
}
</style>
{#each items as item, index}
<button on:click={() => toggleItem(index)}>Toggle {item}</button>
{#if isItemVisible[index]}
<div in:fade>
{item}
</div>
{/if}
{/each}